Rhododendron Sanctuary
2 min read
Sikkim’s most prized biosphere reserve is ecologically well conserved as a high altitude cool and humid Rhododendron sanctuary spread over 104 sq kms. The region is densely forested with Rhododendron trees and a visit on foot is a treat to the soul. Apart from exploring the naturally preserved beauty of the place, experiencing the way of life of the people living off it, is also very impressive.
The concept of bio-diversity conservation in the Sikkim Himalayas is very ancient. With names of many places in this region commemorated to saints who came to meditate and also to many plants, animals and birds found abundantly here. Despite the history it was not until the 1990’s that efforts were made to create a sanctuary in the region and thats how the Barshey Rhododendron Sanctuary came into existence in 1996. It’s spread over a total area of 104 sq kms and forms a vital corridor in the larger Kanchendzonga conservation area connecting the Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve with the Singalila National Park. The altitudinal range of 2200 mts to 4100 mts supports a wide variety of biodiversity values. There are around 30 villages comprising 6500 households with a total population of about 40,000 adjoining this sanctuary, which have been brought under the eco development network of the Sikkim Government.
Sir J.D.Hooker the world renowned botanist noted in his diary – The Shingalila Range forming the political boundary between Sikkim and Nepal, springs from Kanchendzonga and extends southwards to the plains of Bengal. The super abundance of Rhododendrons is the glory of the region. The banks of the rivers between 8,000 and 14,000 ft are covered with Rhododendrons sometimes to the total exclusion of other wooded vegetation, especially near the snowy mountain, a cool temperature and great humidity being the most favourable conditions for the luxurious growth of this genus. Such conditions prevail throughout the Shingalila range due to it’s proximity with the Kanchendzonga range (the third highest peak in the world).The silver fir extends to 13,000 feet and the junipers to 15,000 ft. For many miles the path runs through woods of Rhododendron and during summer the woods turn red with the trees in full bloom of the red and the pink flowers.
